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HTML
CODE
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HTML
CODE - Basic Tags
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<html></html>
Creates an HTML document
<head></head>
Sets off the title and other information that isn't
displayed on the Web page itself
<body></body>
Sets off the visible portion of the document
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Header
Tags
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<title></title>
Puts the name of the document in the title bar
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Body
Attributes
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<body
bgcolor=?>
Sets the background color, using name or hex
value
<body
text=?>
Sets the text color, using name or hex
value
<body
link=?>
Sets the color of links, using name or hex
value
<body
vlink=?>
Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex
value
<body
alink=?>
Sets the color of links on click
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Text
Tags
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<pre></pre>
Creates preformatted text
<hl></hl>
Creates the largest headline
<h6></h6>
Creates the smallest headline
<h1></h1>
Creates the largest headline
<b></b>
Creates bold text
<i></i>
Creates italic text
<tt></tt>
Creates teletype, or typewriter-style
text
<cite></cite>
Creates a citation, usually italic
<em></em>
Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold)
<strong></strong>
Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold)
<font
size=?></font>
Sets size of font, from 1 to 7)
<font
color=?></font>
Sets font color, using name or hex value
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Links
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<a
href="URL"></a>
Creates a hyperlink
<a
href="mailto:EMAIL"></a>
Creates a mailto link
<a
name="NAME"></a>
Creates a target location within a
document
<a
href="#NAME"></a>
Links to that target location from elsewhere in the
document
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Formatting
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<p></p>
Creates a new paragraph
<p
align=?>
Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or
center
<br>
Inserts a line break
<blockquote></blockquote>
Indents text from both sides
<dl></dl>
Creates a definition list
<dt>
Precedes each definition term
<dd>
Precedes each definition
<ol></ol>
Creates a numbered list
<li></li>
Precedes each list item, and adds a
number
<ul></ul>
Creates a bulleted list
<div
align=?>
A generic tag used to format large blocks of HTML,
also used for stylesheets
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Graphical
Elements
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<img
src="name">
Adds an image
<img
src="name" align=?>
Aligns an image: left, right, center; bottom, top,
middle
<img
src="name" border=?>
Sets size of border around an image
<hr>
Inserts a horizontal rule
<hr
size=?>
Sets size (height) of rule
<hr
width=?>
Sets width of rule, in percentage or absolute
value
<hr
noshade>
Creates a rule without a shadow
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Tables
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<table></table>
Creates a table
<tr></tr>
Sets off each row in a table
<td></td>
Sets off each cell in a row
<th></th>
Sets off the table header (a normal cell with bold,
centered text)
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Table
Attributes
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<table
border=#>
Sets width of border around table
cells
<table
cellspacing=#>
Sets amount of space between table cells
<table
cellpadding=#>
Sets amount of space between a cell's border and
its contents
<table
width=# or %>
Sets width of table - in pixels or as a
percentage of document width
<tr
align=?> or <td align=?>
Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, center, or
right)
<tr
valign=?> or <td valign=?>
Sets vertical alignment for cell(s) (top, middle,
or bottom)
<td
colspan=#>
Sets number of columns a cell should
span
<td
rowspan=#>
Sets number of rows a cell should span
(default=1)
<td
nowrap>
Prevents the lines within a cell from being broken
to fit
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Frames
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<frameset></frameset>
Tag in a frames document; can also be nested in
other framesets
<frameset
rows="value,value">
Defines the rows within a frameset, using number in
pixels, or percentage of w idth
<frameset
cols="value,value">
Defines the columns within a frameset, using number
in pixels, or percentage of width
<frame>
Defines a single frame - or region - within a
frameset
<noframes></noframes>
Defines what will appear on browsers that don't
support frames
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Frames
Attributes
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<frame
src="URL">
Specifies which HTML document should be
displayed
<frame
name="name">
Names the frame, or region, so it may be targeted
by other frames
<frame
marginwidth=#>
Defines the left and right margins for the frame;
must be equal to or greater than 1
<frame
marginheight=#>
Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame;
must be equal to or greater than 1
<frame
scrolling=VALUE>
Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value
may equal "yes," "no," or "auto. " The default, as
in ordinary documents, is auto.
<frame
noresize>
Prevents the user from resizing a frame
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Forms
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For
functional forms, you'll have to run a CGI script.
The HTML just creates the appearance of a
form.
<form></form>
Creates all forms
<select
multiple name="NAME"
size=?></select>
Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of
menu items visible before you need to
scroll.
<option>
Sets off each menu item
<select
name="NAME"></select>
Creates a pulldown menu
<option>
Sets off each menu item
<textarea
name="NAME" cols=40
rows=8></textarea>
Creates a text box area. Columns set the width;
rows set the height.
<input
type="checkbox" name="NAME">
Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag.
<input
type="radio" name="NAME" value="x">
Creates a radio button. Text follows tag
<input
type=text name="foo" size=20>
Creates a one-line text area. Size sets length, in
characters.
<input
type="submit" value="NAME">
Creates a Submit button
<input
type="image" border=0 name="NAME"
src="name.gif">
Creates a Submit button using an image
<input
type="reset">
Creates a Reset button
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Remove
Underlining For A Link
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<STYLE
type="text/css">A:link
{color:black;text-decoration:none} A:visited
{color:black ; text-decoration:none} A:active
{color:black ;
text-decoration:none}</STYLE>
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